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2008-2009年全球及中国MEMS产业研究报告
字数:4.6万 页数:115 图表数:92
中文电子版:8000元 中文纸版:7500元 发布日期:2009-06
英文电子版:2100美元 英文纸版:2000美元
编号:ZJF001 附件: 购买报告

  MEMS,即微机电系统,是一种结合机械和电子的半导体技术,最初大量用于汽车安全气囊,而后以MEMS传感器的形式被大量应用在汽车的各个领域,随着MEMS技术的进一步发展,以及应用终端“轻、薄、短、小”的特点,对小体积高性能的MEMS产品需求增势迅猛,消费电子、医疗等领域也大量出现了MEMS产品的身影。

  Apple的iPhone系列无疑是加速MEMS在手机应用的推动者,在iPhone之后越来越多基于MEMS的手机应用开始被推广。MEMS在手持装置上的组件包含陀螺仪、新一代三轴加速度计、压力传感器以及模块设计等,应用上除了可触控移动浏览页面、倾斜手机以卷动网页、改变手机方向角度显示图片外,也可作为计步器、导览接口、LBS定位信息服务、硬盘地心引力防撞保护、个人惯性导航、照相防手震强化影像稳定度、智能互动游戏等。内建MEMS功能的手机也可作为检测绝对气压或高度的感测装置使用;手机MEMS传感器亦能检测用户拿起手机是否靠近耳边皮肤、藉此自动关闭手机显示屏幕来节省电源;也可将手机面朝下放在桌上便可关闭铃声等。

图: 2006-2012年MEMS产品在手机的应用市场规模(百万美元)
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整理:水清木华研究中心

  2008年在经济危机的影响下,全球的消费电子产品及汽车销量均有下降,并且这种下降的趋势在2009年继续蔓延。美国汽车两大巨头面临破产的风险,这都对MEMS的市场应用产生了强烈的冲击。尽管如此,MEMS的未来前景仍然充满希望,因为消费电子的出货量有所下降但单一产品中的MEMS应用比例在增加,而且欧美国家在汽车ESC、TPMS等领域出台了强制性配置法规也确保了MEMS产品的稳定供应。

  MEMS产品多为定制化生产,对晶圆代工厂的要求也比较高,并不像标准CMOS制程用1个制程就可替不同客户代工,因此大陆的晶圆代工厂几乎没有涉足。不过2008年10月底,中芯国际宣布进入MEMS代工行列。2009年初,方正微电子高层访问团拜访台湾多个MEMS设计公司。另外有消息称,上海和无锡有建设MEMS产业园的计划,中国的MEMS业者也在积极寻找机会分享MEMS产业所带来的机遇。


MEMS, abbreviated for Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, is a semiconductor technology integrating mechanics and electronics, which got widely applied for auto airbag preliminarily, and then for all the other auto industries via MEMS sensor. With the further development of MEMS technology, as well as the characteristics of application terminals such as lightness, thinness, shortness and smallness, the demand for small MEMS products with high performance shoots up, and the fields like consumer electronics and medical care also increasingly require large quantity MEMS products.

Apple iPhone series, beyond doubt, has promoted MEMS application in cell phone, and after iPhone, more and more MEMS cell phones will be in prevalence. MEMS in the components of portable devices consist of gyroscope, new-generation triaxial accelerometer, pressure sensor and module design. Besides browsing web pages via touch, scrolling web pages via inclining cell phone, and displaying pictures by the change of cell phone direction and angle, it can also be step counter, guide interface, LBS positioning information service, HDD anti-collision protection from geocentric gravity, individual inertial navigation, intelligence interactive game etc. The cell phones with in-built MEMS function also can be used to measure absolute atmosphere or as the sensing device. In addition, the cell phone MEMS sensor can judge the distance of cell phone to ear skin so that it can close display screen automatically, and the electricity source can be saved.

Market Scale of MEMS Products Application in Cell Phone, 2006-2012E
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Source: ResearchInChina

Impacted by global economic downturn in 2008, both global consumer electronics and automobile sale have dropped, which further continues in 2009. The two American auto giants are faced with bankruptcy, which has given a heavy blow to MEMS market application. However, MEMS still has a bright prospect since the rising portion of MEMS application in single products in spite of a decline in consumer electronics shipment. Moreover, the compulsory configuration regulations launched by the countries in Europe and America in auto ESC and TPMS fields have secured the steady supply of MEMS products.

MEMS products are mostly customized, which has higher requirements on wafer fabs. Therefore, Scarcely wafer fabs in Mainland China have entered the field. However, at the end of Oct, 2008, SMIC announced to enter MEMS OEM, and in early 2009 the top visiting group of Founder Microelectronics INC visited many MEMS companies in Taiwan. As it is said that Shanghai and Wuxi are planned to establish MEMS industrial parks, and China’s MEMS insiders are also seeking chances to share opportunities that MEMS industry has brought.

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