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报告导航:研究报告生命科学制药医疗
2007-2008年中国医药连锁行业研究报告
字数:2.9万 页数:75 图表数:96
中文电子版:7500元 中文纸版:7000元 发布日期:2008-07
英文电子版:1800美元 英文纸版:1700美元
编号:FY071 附件:下载 购买报告

  医药行业被称为“永远的朝阳产业”,主要原因在于其不断增长的市场需求。而推动中国医药行业市场需求增长的主要因素包括经济水平的增长、人们自我保健意识的增强,中国人口的老龄化和城镇化进程以及医疗体系改革的全面启动等,这些因素使得医疗消费的能力和意愿获得极大的提升,医药行业未来的需求将保持快速的增长。据IMS的预计,中国到2009年将成为世界第七大药品市场;到2020年,中国将成为仅次于美国的世界第二大药品市场,市场容量将达约2200亿美元。

  根据国家统计局发布的最新数据,2008年1-5月,中国医药制造业实现销售收入2717.77亿元,同比增长26.63%。2007年全年,中国医药制造业实现产品销售收入5754亿元,同比增长21.5%,近10年的平均增速超过20%,远高于同期GDP的增速。而近2年医药制造业的利润增速还大大快于销售收入的增长,2007年前11个月,中国医药制造业实现利润总额499亿元,同比增长51.0%。2008年,全行业继续保持该增长势头,前5个月的行业利润达260亿元,同比增长41.4%。其中,国家的扶持和行业整顿起到了重要的作用。

图:2001-2008年中国医药制造业销售收入
 200807258.gif
来源:国家统计局,水清木华研究中心

  受价格竞争、行业秩序混乱等诸多因素的影响,中国医药连锁业近4年来总体处于低迷状态。不过,在经过2006年的行业整顿和企业逐步提高自身的经营能力后,2007年的情况趋于好转。2007年,中国医药连锁业百强企业的净利润率平均达3%左右,高于2006年,利润额增幅更是达到56.2%,远高于销售增幅。

  尽管我们对市场发展潜力的预期保持乐观,但由于医药连锁业近年来的扩张太快,在北京、上海、广州和深圳等主要城市,市场已经趋于饱和。成本上升、价格竞争及新医改等种种因素结合在一起,使中小药店的生存空间越来越窄。行业整合和集中的趋势逐渐明朗;对优势企业来说,这是难得的巩固自身市场地位的机会。

  本报告依据中国国家统计局、卫生部、国家食品药品监督管理局、中国医药商业协会、中国药店网等权威渠道数据,部分重点企业数据主要来自公司年报和公司主页。

Pharmaceutical industry is called as “eternal sunrise industry”, mainly because of its sustained growth in market demand. The main factors driving the growth in market demand of China’s pharmaceutical industry include economic growth, improved people’s awareness of self-health care, the process of aging population and urbanization and full start-up of health system reform, which has greatly promoted the ability and willingness of medical consumption. China’s demand for medical industry in the future will maintain a rapid growth. According to the forecasts of IMS, China will become the seventh largest pharmaceutical market in the world in 2009 and will jump to the second largest one with a market capacity of US$220 billion after the U.S.A. in 2020

According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales revenue of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the first five months of this year revenue reached CNY271.78 billion, up 26.63% year on year. In 2007, the sales revenue reached CNY575.4 billion, rising 21.5% year on year. The average growth rate of sales revenue of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the recent ten years exceeded 20%, far higher than GDP growth rate in the same period. Moreover, the profit growth rate of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the past two year was much higher than the growth rate of sales revenue. The total profit of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the first eleven months of 2007 reached CNY49.9 billion, jumping 51% year on year. In 2008, the industry continued maintaining the momentum of fast growth, and the total profit of the industry in the first five months of this year stood at CNY26 billion, 41.4% year on year, which is mainly attributed to government support and industry restructuring.

Sales Revenue of China Pharmaceutical Industry, 2001-2008
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Source: ResearchInChina

Due to impact of many factors including mainly price competition and market disorder, China’s pharmaceutical chain industry was in the doldrums in the past four years in general. However, the industry had a turn for the better in 2007 after experiencing industry restructuring and gradually improved corporate operation in 2006. In 2007, net profit rate of China Top 100 pharmaceutical chain companies reached about 3%, higher than that in the previous year, and the growth rate of profit reached 56.2%, far higher than the growth rate of sales revenue.

Although we are optimistic about our forecast of potential of market development,
too fast expansion of pharmaceutical chain industry in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen has made market in these large cities tending to be saturated. Rising cost, price competition, new medical reform and other factors have made medium- and small-sized drugstores more and more difficult to survive. It is increasingly clear that China should further restructure its pharmaceutical chain industry to raise industrial concentration degree, which is a very good opportunity for those powerful companies to further strengthen their presence in the industry.  

The report is based on the authoritative statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Health, the State Food and Drug Administration, the China Association of Pharmaceutical Commerce and China Drugstore website as well as information from annual financial reports and websites of some key companies.

 

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