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2007-2008年中国稀土行业研究报告
字数:3.9万 页数:70 图表数:45
中文电子版:6000元 中文纸版:5500元 发布日期:2008-04
英文电子版:1700美元 英文纸版:1600美元
编号:EY001 附件:下载 购买报告

  根据2006年美国地质研究局数据,世界稀土基础储量为15400万吨。储量排名依次为中国、独联体、美国、澳大利亚和印度,其中中国占据了57%。目前全球稀土库存量可静态使用1.5 年,全球稀土储量能够可静态供应200 年以上。

  尽管中国依旧是处于资源储量第一的位置,但中国稀土资源占全球资源的份额却在下降。 与1998 年相比,人均拥有稀土量由33g/人下降到21g/人。

  2007年,国家对稀土矿产品和冶炼分离产品生产实行指令性计划管理。稀土矿产品产量为12.08万吨(以REO计,下同),比上年减少8.83%。稀土冶炼分离产品产量12.60万吨(含废料回收所得近1.8万吨),比上年减少19.75%。


图:2000-2007年我国稀土产品出口情况
 200804171.jpg
  来源:中国稀土行业协会


  2007年,我国稀土产品出口量为4.90万吨(含稀土磁体),比上年减少14.93%,出口金额达到11.79亿美元,比上年增长51.00%。稀土磁体出口到69个国家和地区,出口量达到21532吨(实物),出口金额达到4.15亿美元,分别比上年增长91.43%和36.96%。出口量排在前10位的国家和地区是香港、美国、日本、新加坡、德国、泰国、韩国、意大利、荷兰和芬兰。
      
  本研究报告依据中国稀土行业协会、中国稀土学会、中国石油化工行业协会、国家海关总署、国家信息中心和国家统计局等权威渠道数据。

 

According to the data of the U.S. Geological Survey released in 2006, the basic reserves of    rare earth in the world amounted to 154 million tons. China’s rare earth reserves account for 57% of the world’s total, ranking the first, followed by Commonwealth of Independent States, U.S.A., Australia and India. Currently, the global rare earth inventories can last for 1.5 years in static use and the world’s rare earth reserves may last for more than 200 years in static use.

Although China has the largest rare earth reserves in the world, its share of rare earth resources in the global total is on the downward trend. China's per capita possession of rare earth has dropped to 21g/person from 33g/person in 1998.

In 2007,China carried out mandatory management plan on the production of rare earth products and smelting & separating rare earth products. In the year, the output of rare earth products was 120,800 tons, (by REO,the same hereinafter),down 8.83% year on year, and the output of smelting and separating rare earth products was 126,000 tons (including nearly 18,000 tons from waste recovery),down 19.75% year on year.

China Export of Rare Earth Products, 2000 to 2007
200804172.jpg
Source: The Chinese Associate of Rare Earth Industry

In 2007,China’s export volume of rare earth products (rare-earth magnet included) was 49,000 tons, down 14.93% year on year, but the export value reached US$1,18 billion,up 51% year on year. Among the total exports, the export volume of rare-earth magnet, exporting to 69 countries and regions, reached 21,532 tons, nearly doubling against the pervious year, and the export value was US$415 million,up 36.96% year on year. The top nations and regions in terms of China’s export volume were Hong Kong and USA, Japan, Singapore, German, Thailand, Korea, Italy, Holland and Finland.

The report is based on the authoritative data from the Chinese Associate of Rare Earth Industry, the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, the General Administration of Customs of China, the State Information Center and the National Bureau of Statistics of China and the information from financial reports of some key companies.

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